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The 3rd Missionary Journey:
Romans

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Romans (Part 1)

Paul is nearing the end of his 3rd Missionary Journey. As he turns south towards Corinth, his heart yearns to continue westward to Rome to meet the church of believers that has formed there in the heart of the Empire.

 

He can’t go to see them quite yet, so he writes a letter that is widely regarded as his Magnum Opus--a sweeping statement of his theology. We discover that, as usual, Paul’s words are controversial. Four hundred years later, the Early Church Fathers quite literally spill blood as they fight over what it means for Jesus to be both divine and human and whether the Holy Spirit is part of God and Jesus or not.

 

And, of course, there’s the big clobber passage in Romans 1 that has been used to bash the LGBTQ community. We discover this passage actually applies to us all equally.

We cover Romans 1.

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Romans (Part 2)

Paul throws us in the deep end here. Romans is densely packed with theology. Don’t worry. We take it in bite-sized chunks.

 

He talks about the value (or not) of being a Jew as opposed to being a Gentile. Paul has deep roots in the Law but he sees it now as something that pointed to Christ--something fulfilled in Christ.

 

We join Paul as he reflects on how the sin offerings under the Law showed God’s justice and righteousness in the same way Christ did, but with Christ, God’s righteousness and justice are revealed even more brilliantly.

We cover Romans 2:1-3:26.

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Romans (Part 3)

Paul has something of a reputation for anti-Semitism. We hit a few of those passages today. We look at them through the lens of Paul’s deeply held Jewish roots and his understanding of the role of the Law.

 

We also talk about works vs grace. And we discover that the Greek word for grace is charis, literally the charisma of God. That opens up a whole new vista of what “grace” might mean for us.

 

Lastly we examine what Paul might mean when he talks about Jesus dying for the benefit of the wicked and reconciling us to God. There’s a lot to unpack here.

We cover Romans 3:27-6:23.

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Romans (Part 4)

We’re hitting the “steep” part of Romans now. Paul’s theology is beginning to get uncomfortable. (Yeah, I know, it's already been steep. I told you that Romans is the Mount Everest of the New Testament.) He smack-talks the Law and the flesh. He keeps saying the Law is good, but what he says about it sure doesn’t sound good.

 

And what he says about the flesh sounds just as bad. This is one of those passages we will need to wrestle with in our breakout groups and on our own. 

 

Then, for the first time, Paul begins to talk about predestination and election. There’s more about that next week, but we do some interesting excavation in Greek that sheds new light on these words.

We cover Romans 7-8.

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Romans (Part 5)

Paul devotes this central part of his letter to his grief over the Jews of Israel who do not believe in Jesus Christ and to his joy over those who do. It’s easy to get lost in the weeds when he uses words like “predestination” and “election,” but if we put them in context then those seemingly random words start to make a lot more sense.

 

And it helps to make sense of how Paul uses Jacob and Esau as examples. 

 

This part of the letter spans chapters 7-11, so today we take a peek at the ending of the section so we know where we’re heading--kind of like looking at a map before setting out on a trip.

We focus especially on Romans 9.

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Romans (Part 6)

Keeping Paul’s overall context in mind, we dive into passages where Paul explains how, in his opinion, God’s chosen (elect) people (the Jews) ended up opposing Jesus Christ. And how God worked that to the blessing of the Gentiles. 

 

But lest we Gentiles become arrogant, Paul makes it quite clear that in the end all of Israel will be saved, regardless.

 

He says God lumps us all together in our disobedience and uses it to show his great mercy on us all.

We cover Romans 9-11.

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Romans (Part 7)

Paul is very clear about what it looks like to live as a true Christian. We need to paste his list on our mirror!

 

He’s never been to the church in Rome and is making plans to come see them as soon as he takes the contributions he’s gathered back to the suffering church in Jerusalem.

 

In the meantime, he sends personal greetings to a ton of folks in Rome, including a female deacon and a female apostle.

We cover Romans 12-16

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Note from Pastor Gayle: All our podcasts, videos, handouts, and course materials of any kind are copyrighted by Patricia Gayle Evers. You must ask permission to use "My Journey Through Grief" in any way other than sharing the link. The other class material may be downloaded and printed for personal study. You can even use the other class material for group studies. There are two important caveats:

1. Give credit for the work where it's due.

2. Don't charge for the materials or information. That's super important to me. No charging people to learn about God. Period.

Got it? Okay, then. Have at it!

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